Starting a Law Firm | Update on Legal Marketing Plan

As I’ve stated in the past, if you want some really good advice on legal marketing go to the Nolo Legal Marketing Blawg written by Carolyn Elefant.  In my humble opinion, she is as good as it gets on legal marketing in today’s blogoshpere world.  I’m just going to add my two cents on what has worked for me and, also, what I plan to do in the future.

Below is my current legal marketing plan in a nutshell (caveat, it needs work, but I’ve had two cups of coffee and feel like writing):

(1)  Foremost, we live in a digital age and I plan to use the internet as my number one marketing tool (at least from the start).

(2)  Assuming I can establish a foothold here in Minneapolis, I then plan on scouting out attorneys in my practice area for the old get-to-know-you.

(3) Next is researching and joining organizations which enable me to network effectively.

That’s it.

For item number one, I plan to use the internet and its search engine capabilities to get a lot of buzz for my website – flanderslawfirm.com.  I’m not very happy with the law firm website and I plan to redesign it with a law firm website “call to action”, but the website will due for now.  Also, as I talked about in a prior post, I have taught myself how to design websites now and I think I can update my site as needed.  I may change templates entirely.

Anyway, I’ve also talked about blogging for business and why I blog.  To be honest, I don’t think I am very good at the whole blogging thing and I need to be more focused.  This blog is essentially an outlet for my thoughts, so please pardon any rambling.  Blogging for business allows you to build a link-back structure which eventually leads to your firm’s website.  (Of course, your firm’s website is an entirely different animal and I won’t cover that so much here – basically, get your contact information in the correct spot).

This blog is newish and only has a finite number of posts.  I am getting some good SEO recognition on Google and other search engines and that is not by accident.  However, I don’t have much of a pagerank yet.  Pagerank influences the ability of my blog to link to my website and move my website up in terms of search engine recognition.  I am working on pagerank and it takes time and effort – essentially blogging a lot with good, well-written content.

Beyond pagerank, I do have law firm blog network of sorts that will all be pointing to my law firm website.  This is user generated content  (or USG in the industry).  I am trying to make as much USG as possible while I wait to be licensed in Minnesota.  I don’t have to pay anybody to do this and it really does work.  It takes up my time and is rather tedious, but it does make me feel connected when I am otherwise isolated.

So, I continue to blog on this starting a law firm blog, and I also have one other estate planning blog at the moment.  I plan on moving on to family law (my main practice area) but I haven’t gotten there yet.  One problem I have been having is that I bought several domain names that are location specific (Minneapolis) but I am not licensed in Minnesota yet.  I can make a generic blog with no location specifics but that is essentially pointless in terms of generating traffic to my website.  However, as I have stated, getting content up is king in the blogosphere and I can always make changes to content later.

There is my initial interenet legal marketing plan in a nutshell:  user generated search engine optimization. Or:  USG = SEO.  There are many books on the subject an I suggest you go buy them and read them.

(2) Networking with other lawyers.  This one is straight forward and simple.  However, in practice, it is harder than you might think.  I am young (31) and a lot of more experienced attorneys have their networks firmly established.  This means two things for me:  (1) I can get the older attorneys cast off work and (2) I can network effectively with younger attorneys who generally have less referrals to give.

In terms of the older attorneys:  I have found them to be a mixed bag.  Some will help, others won’t.  Some don’t care.  Some care, but they don’t have much work to give.  Essentially, networking at this level is all random, but it is useful.  It gets my name out there and it does result in some referrals.  If you get one and take the case – no matter how bad the case –  you MUST do a good job on it.  If it’s a dog and the client treats you badly, don’t network with that attorney anymore.  If it’s a decent case, but not great, do a good job and make sure the referring attorney know it.  Take that attorney out to lunch or something, thank them, and ask for more work.  After that, repeat the cycle, make friends, etc.

In terms of younger attorneys:  I love this bunch.  They know what it is like to be starting out.  However, they are also a mixed bag.  Some are helpful in terms of someone to talk to, but have no business to refer.  Some have business to refer, but are not going to refer it.  Some have no clue.  What I like to do with this group is simply make friends.  Eventually these friendships will cause work to come in.  Have fun with them.  Go to lunch a lot.  Go golfing together.  Whatever.  Just make yourself known in that group and try to be the hub or really helpful person.  Organize the lunches.  Organize the golf outing.  Networking is about being the go-to-guy.  It’s work, but it also brings in work.  After that, repeat the cycle, make more friends, etc.

(3) Joining Organizations.  This is a tough one for me.  Which organizations are the good ones?  Am I looking for referrals or am I simply trying to get my name out there in the community?  Both are necessities, but certain organzations often don’t provide both.  I’d like both.

In my prior practice, I was on the board of directors of a major community child services not-for-profit.  It was great for name recognition, but not so much for referrals.  However, I got a lot of satisfaction from doing it and really enjoyed the people.  The work was fulfilling in a way that the practice of law was often not.  This was good for several reasons and I aim to join a similar group in Minneapolis.

I was also in Kiwanis.  I didn’t enjoy Kiwanis as much.  It was good for community recognition but it lead to nearly zero referrals.  This may be because I wasn’t very interested in the group and it probably showed.  My excuse is that I was a little too busy, but I regret doing something when my heart wasn’t in it.  My life is too short for that.

So, with my prior organization-joining-experience behind me, I now plan to join organizations that (1) I have a high level of interest in and (2) that I really want to get involved with on a detailed level.  Again, joining these organizations does not necessarily bring in work right away.  That is ok.  It serves to get your name out there in the community, generate a possible referal base, and may give you something to do while your practice builds.  Remember, it is going to be slow at the beginning and you need to have something to do.  But, don’t get sucked in too deep.  Remember that the purpose is to help your fledgling law practice.  If you forget that, you may find yourself running charity auctions every other weekend instead of bringing in billable business.

Those are my initial thoughts on a legal marketing plan.  Simple, I know.  But, I have found that simplifying is often the best thing I can do.  It creates focus and an objective.  Starting a law firm is all about focus on practical level.  You need to generate revenue right away and this means getting out in the community and hustling.  Believe, you will be surprised out how well the hustle works.

 

Starting a Law Firm | Slow Times

I’ve been away from this starting a law firm blog for a while.  Two reasons:  (1) my summer fishing vacation and (2) I’m waiting to get licensed in Minnesota so this blog becomes al little superfluous.  Regardless, my situation reminds me of the slow times involved with starting a law practice.

Summer is about fun for most ordinary people.  Lawyers (although some beg to differ) are ordinary people.  Lawyers like breaks too and the summer can provide them – in ways both good and bad.

Summer also means that other ordinary people don’t want to work.  They want to go on vacation.  If your law practice is at all consumer driven (family law, criminal law, debtor representation) you have probably noticed that the summer can often mean slow times for your practice.  It has for mine.

As I stated, I like to fly fish and the summer is a great time for this.  But, I always feel irritated when the practice of law slows down along with my monthly income.  My theory is that, in the summer, people either don’t want to think about lawyers and/or they are too busy doing fun stuff to worry about what they really need to get done.

In terms of my family law practice, on the opposite end of this spectrum is tax season.  My practice always picks up during tax season because people get their tax returns and can now afford to pay my retainer fee for a divorce, adoption, guardianship, child support modification, etc.  That is a good time for my law practice and I often feel overwhelmed with the amount of work I need to get done.

However, during the summer my practice slows down considerably.  While working as an associate out my ten-attorney law firm, summer also brought on slow times for our corporate clients.  Guess what that means?  The corporate client work slows down as well. During nearly four years in practice, I now know that June through August has always been some of my slowest months in terms of work done and money earned.

Which leads me to ponder:  maybe we lawyers should take a cue from our lack of clients, worry less about the billable hour and more about our mental and physical well-being during the slow summer months?  I’ll be the first to admit that I am not good at slowing down.  But, what choice is there if there isn’t much billable work to do anyway?

I’m making an assumption here that those of you reading this have already started a law firm and built a succesful law practice.  If you are just getting going and notice that the summer months are slow – be patient, refocus, and maybe have some fun?

Starting a Law Firm | Post-Bar Exam Wait

As any readers of this blog know, I am starting a law firm in Minneapolis, MN just as soon as I can get licensed by the State of  Minnesota.  I have practiced for 3+ years in Indiana as both a small firm attorney (10 attorneys) and on my own as a solo practitioner.   However, I have never practiced in Minnesota (my new residence) because I just took the bar exam and I am now playing the lawyer licensing waiting game.

My wife tells me that I should relax and enjoy my free time.  The problem is that I am not very good at enjoying free time.  I suspect that is why many of us became lawyers in the first place: we can’t let good enough alone and always strive to do just a little bit better.  In an effort to “do a little bit better” I am going to continue to blog and try to have as much internet marketing help as I can before I can officially hang out my shingle in Minneapolis.

As I stated in a prior post about legal blogging for business, it is important to get content up on your blog on a constant basis.  This is work.  I’ll say it again:  legal blogging is work.  This creates the need to be diligent about posting and trying to make posts that are at least somewhat interesting to the public at large (or, at least, all you boring start-up lawyers out there).  The problem lies in the fact that I don’t always know what may be relevant or interesting to my small readership.  I will tell you that I get a lot more hits and responses from legal marketing and legal internet/blogging type posts.  Why?  Probably because that is what most attorneys are searching for when they find my blog – how to market their little firm and make it better.

I don’t know that I necessarily know how to market better than anybody else.  I do, however, know that marketing is a must for starting a law firm.  I did quite a bit of networking as an associate and on my own in Indiana and I can tell you that it works.  This blog is meant to serve as a vehicle for two things:  (1) explaining to younger attorneys how to start up and run a practice and (2) to serve as a marketing vehicle with link-back potential.

In the world of the internet, content is king.  I strive to have good content on this blog and that is probably why I haven’t been posting as much lately – I just don’t have any good content at the moment.  I plan to update this blog with posts about all of my Minneapolis firsts – first client, first office, first retainer check, etc.  But, alas, I have to wait until I get licensed before any of that is relevant.

Thus, in a world where content is king, I will continue to try to blog about prior war stories and my general ideas about starting a firm.  There are some things I can do, such as writing a more detailed legal business plan.  I also need to get all my old office furniture so I can create home office with a virtual office space.  This is all work and it can be blogged about.

Starting a law firm means being patient and staying the course.  It is tough to be patient when waiting to be licensed because the bar examiners take so very very long.  Hopefully I passed and licensure will come.  I’ll be sure to keep you posted.

Starting a Law Firm | Finding time to Blog

Starting a law firm means that you wear many hats.  Perhaps too many?  It also means managing time can be tough and things get put on the back-burner that maybe shouldn’t from time to time – such as blogging.

Ok, this post is a total cheat and I apologize ahead of time.  I hate short blog posts, I don’t want to say anything unless I can put my full effort into it.  However, today my starting a law firm blog gets less effort because I am in extreme bar exam study mode.

The point here is that I want to blog, I like to blog, I hope my readers like this blog, but I don’t have time right now.  I know many of you probably struggle with this as well.  Blogging for business is important, but it means that you have to keep it up.  That is actually the whole point- you have to get content out there.  The blog (yours, mine, anybody’s) is like a little child that you have to feed and nurture otherwise it wilts and dies.  I don’t want my child to die so I am posting about not having time to post.

Anyway, I wish everybody luck on the their upcoming bar exams. I know I am very tired and want to just take the test and get it over with.  I don’t worry too much about passing, but I am still in the library everyday grinding it out.  The bar exam is akin to the practice of law itself – you just have to grind it out.  Good luck to everybody!

Starting a Law Firm | Accountability

Starting a law firm means that the buck stops here . . . with you.  If you aren’t so good at being diligent and extremely forthright in everything you do, maybe starting a law firm isn’t such a good idea.

When working at my prior firm, I will admit that, as an associate attorney, I often had an unwise attitude that the partners were ultimately responsible.  I thought I could just work hard and try and generate a lot of business for the firm and everything would be fine. While that certainly made the partners happy and gave my wallet a boost, it didn’t lead to learning skills necessary to be a good lawyer.  I forgot, at times, to take ultimate responsibility for my actions.  Looking back on the experience, I realize that I often needed a lesson in accountability.

Accountability also means that the client comes first.  Always.  The client is the boss and you are their paid servant.  I don’t mean that they dictate your ethical and legal responsibilities, but lawyers are accountable to their clients and their case from beginning to end.  Now, if you are not getting paid for your legal fees, you don’t have to keep working for free, but you owe a duty to withdraw your attorney appearance in an ethical fashion as an officer of the court.

Accountability also means being there for your staff.  On more than one occasion, when I first began practicing, I have had issues with staff where I dictated a legal document or asked my assistant to do something and then I forget about it.  I may even have failed to read the letter I had dictated or, perhaps, the assistant simply misunderstood or just plain failed to complete something.

When this happens, I naturally got very frustrated with the mistake.  After all, I had just sent a legal work product that I knew contained mistakes to the client, opposing counsel, or filed with the court.  But, guess what, in the eyes of the law, the mistake was mine.  I signed the document.  I should have slowed down and read the document and corrected the mistake.  If I had realized my level of accountability, I would not have made that mistake.

Finally, I try to think about situations where others failed to be accountable to me and my law firm.  Have you ever, like me, spoken to court staff about a particular issue that they said they would do and, somehow, it never got done.  Have you ever asked for a title search on a parcel of real estate from the title company by Friday and never gotten it?  Have you asked your clients to bring in paperwork, sign a document, or generally be on top of things and they completely blew it off?  I would guess that many of you have experienced this and just shook your head in disbelief.

But, I often think of being a solo lawyer as being a babysitter for the mass of humanity.  People make mistakes and screw stuff up all the time.  I do.  I bet you do.  That is why there are laws and that is why I have a job.  If I can’t accept that I have to be accountable for the silliness of myself, my clients, and the judicial system writ-large, then I should get out of practicing law.  (yes, at times, I have considered it).

In conclusion, I try to be accountable every single day to myself, my clients, and my law firm.  Starting a law firm is a lot of work – but it starts with being accountable from the get go.

Starting a Law Firm | Blogging for Business

Starting a law firm means that you have to market your law firm.  That is a no-brainer. I would guess that 75% of all legal blog posts out there in the blogosphere are related to law firm marketing in some way.

But, an equally important question is:  how do blog to market my firm?  In my case, there are so many different routes to choose and I question what is the most effective use of my time.  I struggle with these questions every day and I would guess that many fledgling solo practitioners do as well.  After all, time is what we sell.

During my struggle to start and market my law firm, I have been doing quite a bit of blogging.  I have discussed the purposes of legal blogging in the past, but I don’t think I have focused enough on why solo lawyer should blog.  Stated another way, should solo lawyers blog just to blog?  To be honest, I am not even sure that this blog and what I am writing at this very moment is “proper marketing”.  It may not be.

My point is that the blog is not just an outlet for thoughts and ideas about starting a law firm.  Or, rather, it can be about that, but such an effort is not very effective marketing.  If your read enough blogs and posts by other solos related to practicing law, you will probably notice one of two things:  (1) the lawyers actually want to give away good, well-thought-out advice or (2) the lawyers are trying to make money from the advice.  This blog falls into the former group (you may not think my blog is good or well-thought-out, but I am certainly not trying to make any real money from it).

However, I wanted to point out that I have separate blogs on starting a law firm AND for my specific pratice area.  I blog about starting a law firm because I feel like I have advice to give and because I actually enjoy it.  It keeps me a little more focused on what I need to do to be successful as a solo attorney.  But, it doesn’t bring in money.  What does bring in money (if you do it correctly) is blogging about a specific practice area and using key words and search terms related to your locale and practice area.  E.g.:  once I get licensed in Minnesota, my practice blog will focus on family law and/or trusts and estates in my particular area – Minneapolis.  Sadly, several attorney in Minneapolis have picked up on this and I have some competition, but there is still room for me in the market (I think).

If anybody is reading this and taking it actually following my advice, you too should blog.  But, I would recommend blogging about your chosen legal niche practice and then using key words related to your locale.  This is both difficult and fairly easy.  The difficulty is actually blogging consistently and staying true to your search terms.  The easy part is that you know way more than the average person or business who you are marketing to.  If you can write like a lawyer, you should be able to blog like a lawyer.

In this blog, I do it for fun (mostly) and because I hope somebody is being helped.  I felt very lost when I first started practicing and I was upset that the partners at my old firm apparently didn’t feel the need to train me.  Of course, it’s possible I didn’t listen. Furthermore, this blog does provide me with some search engine bonus because I can link to my website and other blogs through it.  I have been doing that effectively up until now because, again, I’m not licensed in Minnesota yet.  Rather, I’m suffering through studying for the bar exam, again.

If anybody wants to comment or ask questions about starting a law firm and blogging or how to set one up through WordPress, Blogger, or any other service, feel free to leave a comment.  The process is fairly simple, but it does take some thought and effort.

Starting a Law Firm | Bar Exam = Minimum Competency Exam

As I stated in a previous post, before starting a law firm in Minneapolis, MN, I have to take the bar exam in Minnesota and get licensed to practice law all over again.  No, it is not more fun the second time around.

I will admit to being nervous.  I will admit to some paranoia.  I will admit to thinking about the dire consequences of not passing, and wondering what am I going to do with my life, and when will I ever make a living, and can my son be provided for if I don’t earn a living, and so on and so forth.  But, I keep reminding myself this one very important point:  the bar exam is a minimum competency test.  I’ll say it in a different way:  it’s a pass/fail exam.

I don’t know the exact statistics, but I’ll generalize and say that the national passage rate is high.  I’ll even tell you that in the midwestern states (Minnesota) the passage rate is very high.  92% of the first time test takers in Minnesota passed the exam.  Why would this be?  Because, while it is a difficult exam, it really isn’t that difficult to pass.

What is another good thing about this silly exam?  Test takers are competing against other test takers.  Yes, there is a model answer out there.  Yes, it will be better than most test takers’ answers.  Yes, some professor probably wrote it.  So what.  The test takers are not the professor.  The test takers are just like you and me.  Test takers are tired and they are under pressure.  Your fellow test takers also had to cram.  And, even better, I would guess 10% or so of the test takers didn’t study for the exam too much.  Guess what?  You did (or, at least, I did) and you will pass.  I would further venture to guess that those 10% that didn’t study much are the 10% or so who fail the exam.

That is good news for me and good news for all others who have studied.  I don’t know how much studying is necessary, but I do know that I’ve gone through the BarBri study program twice now and it’s tough.  The reason it is tough is not so much the material, it tough because of the time and effort it takes.  The description comparing it to a marathon is apt.  It is an endurance exam and people who want to pass must train.

But, assuming you’ve trained, the odds are that you will be just fine.  Again, you just have to pass.  I would guess that in law school, most student are worried about a certain grade – preferably an A.  On the bar exam, you don’t need an A.  You don’t need a B.  I would argue somewhat that you don’t even need a C.  You just need to pass.

If you are like me and you are anxiously awaiting passage and licensure so that you can start a law firm, I wish you luck.  If you are not like me and you just want to pass, I wish you luck.  I wish everybody luck, but, if you have trained for this exam, you don’t really need luck – you just need to pass.  Remain positive and focused and work hard.  The exam itself is gruelling, but, if you train, you can show your minimum competency and get on with the rest of your law practicing life.

Starting a Law Firm | Being Patient

Starting a law firm takes a lot of patience and an involves an acceptance of a certain amount of controlled risk.  In other words, in the beginning, you need to be willing to work very hard to receive very little.

I will admit that I get a little melodramatic every time I drive by a restaurant that is no longer open or a store front showing an empty space where once there was a small business.  This got me to thinking about patience and the willingness (stuborness?, stupidity?) to get through the tough times with irregular pay when starting a law firm.

I recently spoke with another solo attorney the other day at a collection hearing.    I was trying to collect a judgment against his client.   We both understood that we were adveraries in terms of representing our respective clients, but there was also a certain amount of comraderie.  This is one of the things I really love about my job – actual professional comraderie in the face of strife.  This attorney also appears to be doing well and appears happy.   Anyway, we got to talking about starting a law firm and the things we didn’t like about large law firm life.  He also mentioned that he is very happy he left his old law firm where he was a partner and that he still very happy being on his own.  The discussion was pretty obvious, but he made some good points about starting and building a law practice.  The main one being the general advice that “it takes a couple of years.”

I have been doing decently at my own solo law practice while I wrap up client cases from clients that came with me from my old firm.  I have had work to do when I want it, but I have realized that networking and marketing needs to be a full-time, ever present job.  It takes time.  It takes a couple of years.  I think I am ok with that.  Luckily, I have always made marketing a big part of my practice – perhaps because I actually enjoy it.  As I’ve already posted, having a law firm marketing plan has helped my firm in a big way. Developing a niche practice has also been a good idea.  But, I have also fazed out my Indiana practice and will be doing this all over again in Minnesota.

In sum, I hope to be more like the attorney who kept at it and is still practicing as a solo attorney.  I also hope that I’m not easily satisfied and that I continue to stick with my desire and goal to build a thriving law practice.  I hope anybody reading this post feels the same way.

It takes time and effort and sometimes it is a difficult mental struggle.  Starting a law firm, is about patience, mental fortitude, and commitment.  In short, it takes a couple of years.